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Zharia’a

An Arabic word that carries the meaning of pretext, ploy, ruse, alleged reason, means, and so on. In Arabic script,…

Credit Guaranty

A contract of guaranty which is used to secure debts, retaliatory financial obligations (qisas), or other obligations, in the presence…

Dhimam Madinah

Arabic transliteration for receivables; the amounts which are due from an Islamic bank’s clients as a result of sale transactions…

Fardh Kifayah

Arabic (فرض كفاية) for collective obligation. It is an act that is obligatory only for the community (Islamic ummah) in…

Dain Sahih

Arabic (دين صحيح) for debt (dain) that may be discharged or extinguished only by repayment (ada’– أداء) or waiver (ibra’–…

Central Shari’a Board

A national-level Shari’a board that oversees the Islamic finance industry in its own country, in addition to providing consultation to…

Commodity of Murabaha

The object of a murabaha sale or transaction for which the murabaha buyer pays the murabaha seller cost-plus, i.e., the…

Conditional Guaranty

A contract of guaranty in which some party becomes a guarantor (kafeel or dhamen) if certain conditions are met. In…

Commercial Guaranty

A contract of guaranty which is used to secure commercial transactions. In Islamic jurisprudence, there is a host of shari’a-compatible…

Aqd al-Muawadha

Arabic (عقد المعاوضة) for compensatory contract (commutative contract) whereby one party receives compensation/ consideration (iwadh) from another party in return…