The difference between the financing cost of an asset/ investment (e.g., a security) and its cash yield. In other words, net financing cost is calculated as:
Net financing cost = financing cost – current yield
Financing cost constitutes the cost of borrowing to fund the purchase of the asset/ investment in question, while current yield is the profit earned from the asset/ investment.
When financing cost exceeds current yield, negative carry arises:
Negative carry: financing profit > financing cost
In the opposite case, the situation is called positive carry:
Positive carry: financing profit < financing cost
Net financing cost is also known as cost of carry.
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